Data from Japan’s Statistics Bureau came in generally weaker than the market had expected but in line with IFR’s forecasts. Core consumer price inflation remains firmly in the lower half of the Bank of Japan’s implicit 0-2% inflation target, with core Tokyo prices up 0.4% in July and core prices for the whole country up 0.6%. While overall prices rose 1.0% on year in June, as IFR had expected, but much firmer than the median market forecast at 0.6%, they did fall over the month so the jump mainly reflects base effects rather than any acceleration in inflation in recent months. Companies still enjoy minimal pricing power in the face of weak retail demand. Household spending fell back in June as IFR had expected, with spending by all households dropping 0.9% over the month and 2.2% from a year ago (IFR had looked for a 2.1% decline while the market expected a 1.7% fall), while wage-earner household spending slumped 1.3% on the month and 3.4% from a year ago, again in line with IFR’s forecast for a 3.0% fall. Over the quarter, household spending rose 0.6% after three negative quarters, but wage-earner households cut spending by a further 1.1% after a 3.1% fall in March. And with job creation remaning incredibly weak–employment rose a mere 0.3% from a year ago in June, weaker even than IFR’s 0.4% forecast– spending looks unlikely to improve much in coming months. Unemployment jumped back to 4.2% from the eight-year low of 4.0% hit in May (IFR looked for 4.1% while the market expected 4.0%), while only 340,000 jobs have been created over the first half of the year, only marginally better than the 270,000 increase in the same period of 2005. The data provided little evidence that the economy is improving; instead, prices continue to flirt with deflation, the labour market remains weak, and that continues to hamper any improvement in household spending. Further details and tables on See 2388 or See 26290